Meta’s Platforms Face Global Outage: What Happened and How It Was Resolved

On Wednesday, Meta’s suite of popular apps—Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Threads—experienced a mass global outage, causing widespread disruption for millions of users. Reports of outages flooded Downdetector, with over 100,000 issues reported for Facebook and 70,000 for Instagram at the peak. Users across the globe, including the US, UK, Europe, Asia, and South America, encountered blank screens, non-refreshing feeds, and app inaccessibility.

Meta’s Response to the Outage

Meta swiftly acknowledged the technical issues via posts on X (formerly Twitter) and issued an apology to its users. The company reassured users it was actively working to restore functionality.

• Instagram and WhatsApp Messages:

  • Instagram posted, “Andddd we’re back – sorry for the wait, and thanks for bearing with us.”
  • WhatsApp echoed similar sentiments, stating, “And we’re back, happy chatting!”

• Meta’s Official Statement:

  “We’re aware that a technical issue is impacting some users’ ability to access our apps. We’re working to get things back to normal as quickly as possible and apologize for any inconvenience.”

Downdetector and Global Impact

Downdetector data reflected the widespread nature of the outage:

• Facebook: Over 100,000 issues reported.
• Instagram: Over 70,000 issues at the peak.
• WhatsApp: Over 18,000 issues, with users unable to send or receive messages.

The disruptions began around 1:10 p.m. ET (18:00 GMT) and persisted for several hours, affecting users in various regions. However, by late Wednesday evening, most services had been restored.

A Glimpse at Meta’s History with Outages

This isn’t the first time Meta has faced such a massive outage. In 2021, Meta experienced its largest outage, lasting nearly six hours, during which Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and WhatsApp were all inaccessible. On that occasion, founder Mark Zuckerberg personally apologized for the disruption. The recent Meta outage was in March 2024.

Wednesday’s outage, though shorter in duration, highlighted the vulnerabilities of interconnected platforms relied upon by billions globally.

Protected Harbor: Emphasizing Uptime and Security

At Protected Harbor, we understand how crucial uptime and reliability are for businesses and individuals alike. As one of the top Managed Service Providers (MSPs) in the US, our focus has always been on ensuring seamless operations, robust security, and proactive management for our clients.

Our recent analysis of the Meta outage in March 2024 underscored the importance of preparedness and responsive strategies in minimizing downtime. For organizations reliant on technology, the lesson is clear: partnering with a trusted MSP like Protected Harbor is key to staying ahead of technical challenges.

Whether you’re a small business or a global enterprise, our commitment remains unwavering: securing your data, optimizing uptime, and providing unparalleled support whenever it’s needed most.

Preventing Outages in 2024

Outages have affected some of the most prominent names in the tech industry, underscoring the critical need for robust IT resilience. From AWS’s trio of outages in December 2021 to the major disruption in October 2021 that brought down Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and related services, these incidents highlight the widespread impact outages can have. Even seemingly minor outages, such as Amazon’s search function being unavailable to 20% of global users for two days in December 2022, can disrupt key functionalities and erode user trust. Most recently, the Microsoft CrowdStrike outage in July 2024 further illustrated the vulnerability of even the most advanced IT infrastructures. In this blog learn about preventing outages in 2024.

When significant incidents like these occur, the stakes are high, affecting not only revenue and the bottom line but also a company’s reputation and brand. This is why vigilance and proactive strategies are essential. Although preventing every outage is impossible, the right measures can significantly mitigate their impact. This article explores six critical lessons learned from recent failures and offers practical advice to help organizations enhance their IT resilience and avoid becoming the next headline.

1. Monitor What Matters

Understanding that not everything is within our control is crucial. IT teams often focus on the elements they can directly influence, such as containers, VMs, hardware, and code. While this is important, it’s equally vital to monitor the entire system, including components beyond immediate control. Issues can arise in third-party services like CDNs, managed DNS, and backbone ISPs, which can impact users and the business. Developing a comprehensive Internet Performance Monitoring (IPM) strategy that includes monitoring output and performance is essential. This approach ensures that even external factors affecting user experience are under surveillance, enabling prompt detection and resolution of issues.

2. Map Your Internet Stack

A common misconception is that unchanged components will continue to function flawlessly. However, the internet’s infrastructure, including DNS, BGP, TCP configurations, SSL, and networks, is complex and interconnected. Over-reliance on cloud services can obscure the underlying network’s visibility, making problem detection challenging. Continuous monitoring of these critical elements and having a well-prepared response plan are crucial. Teams must practice their responses regularly to maintain muscle memory, ensuring quick and efficient resolution when issues arise.

3. Intelligently Automate

Automation has revolutionized IT operations, enhancing efficiency and reducing errors. However, it’s essential to apply the same rigor to automation as to production systems. Design flaws in automation scripts, like those seen in the Facebook outage of October 2021, can lead to significant disruptions. Thorough testing and design consideration for potential failures are necessary to ensure robust automation. Integrating comprehensive testing into the automation design and implementation processes helps prevent surprises and minimizes risks.

4. Trust and Verify

Relying on multiple vendors and teams for critical operations necessitates a “trust and verify” approach. Changes made by one team or vendor can inadvertently impact others, spreading issues across the system. Understanding the dependencies within your Internet Stack is vital. Regularly verifying the plans and changes implemented by vendors ensures that your operations remain unaffected by external changes. This proactive approach helps identify and mitigate potential risks before they escalate into full-blown outages.

5. Implement an Internet Performance Monitoring Plan

A well-defined Internet Performance Monitoring (IPM) plan is crucial for maintaining system reliability. Establishing performance baselines before changes allows for accurate comparisons and trend analysis. This approach helps detect issues like increased latency, dropped connections, or slower DNS lookups early. Monitoring both internal and external environments ensures comprehensive visibility into system performance from the user’s perspective. This holistic approach to monitoring provides a 360-degree view, helping identify and address performance issues promptly.

6. Practice, Practice, Practice

The most critical lesson is the importance of regular practice. Ensuring teams are prepared for failures involves more than just having a plan. Regularly practicing crisis response, designing robust playbooks, and planning for vendor outages are essential steps. Turning practice sessions into engaging, game-like scenarios can help teams remain sharp and responsive during actual outages. This proactive preparation minimizes response times and reduces the mean time to repair (MTTR), ensuring swift recovery from disruptions.

Conclusion

Preventing outages in 2024 requires a multifaceted approach that includes monitoring, mapping, automation, verification, and continuous practice. By learning from past failures and implementing these strategies, organizations can enhance their IT infrastructure’s resilience and reliability, ensuring smooth operations and uninterrupted user experiences.

The recent outages among major tech giants highlight the critical importance of robust IT resilience. Events like AWS’s outages, Facebook’s October 2021 disruption, Amazon’s search functionality issue, and the recent Microsoft CrowdStrike outage in July 2024 demonstrate that no company is immune to these incidents. However, by implementing proactive strategies, organizations can significantly mitigate their impact.

At Protected Harbor, we understand what’s at stake during significant outages, from revenue loss to reputational damage. Our Managed Services Program offers a comprehensive solution to achieve and maintain Internet resilience. With 24/7/365 support, our seasoned experts provide training, onboarding assistance, and best-practice processes tailored to your needs. We can extend or complement your team, providing regular KPI updates and optimization opportunities, ensuring world-class expertise and an extra layer of protection.

Find out more and ensure your organization’s resilience with Protected Harbor at: https://www.protectedharbor.com/it-audit

Meta’s Global Outage: What Happened and How Users Reacted

Meta, the parent company of social media giants Facebook and Instagram, recently faced a widespread global outage that left millions of users unable to access their platforms. The disruption, which occurred on a Wednesday, prompted frustration and concern among users worldwide.

Andy Stone, Communications Director at Meta, issued an apology for the inconvenience caused by the outage, acknowledging the technical issue and assuring users that it had been resolved as quickly as possible.

“Earlier today, a technical issue caused people to have difficulty accessing some of our services. We resolved the issue as quickly as possible for everyone who was impacted, and we apologize for any inconvenience,” said Stone.

The outage had a significant impact globally, with users reporting difficulties accessing Facebook and Instagram, platforms they rely on for communication, networking, and entertainment.

Following the restoration of services, users expressed relief and gratitude for the swift resolution of the issue. Many took to social media to share their experiences and express appreciation for Meta’s timely intervention.

However, during the outage, users encountered various issues such as being logged out of their Facebook accounts and experiencing problems refreshing their Instagram feeds. Additionally, Threads, an app developed by Meta, experienced a complete shutdown, displaying error messages upon launch.

Reports on DownDetector, a website that tracks internet service outages, surged rapidly for all three platforms following the onset of the issue. Despite widespread complaints, Meta initially did not officially acknowledge the problem.

However, Andy Stone later addressed the issue on Twitter, acknowledging the widespread difficulties users faced in accessing the company’s services. Stone’s tweet reassured users that Meta was actively working to resolve the problem.

The outage serves as a reminder of the dependence many users have on social media platforms for communication and entertainment. It also highlights the importance of swift responses from companies like Meta when technical issues arise.

Update from Meta

Meta spokesperson Andy Stone acknowledged the widespread meta network connectivity problems, stating, “We’re aware of the issues affecting access to our services. Rest assured, we’re actively addressing this.” Following the restoration of services, Stone issued an apology, acknowledging the inconvenience caused by the meta social media blackout. “Earlier today, a technical glitch hindered access to some of our services. We’ve swiftly resolved the issue for all affected users and extend our sincere apologies for any disruption,” he tweeted.

However, X (formerly Twitter) owner Elon Musk couldn’t resist poking fun at Meta, quipping, “If you’re seeing this post, it’s because our servers are still up.” This lighthearted jab underscores the frustration experienced by users during the Facebook worldwide outage, emphasizing the impact of technical hiccups on social media platforms.

In a recent incident, Meta experienced a significant outage that left users with no social media for six hours, causing widespread disruption across its platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. The prolonged downtime resulted in a massive financial impact, with Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta loses $3 billion in market value. This outage highlighted the vulnerability of relying on a single company for multiple social media services, prompting discussions about the resilience and reliability of Meta’s infrastructure.

In conclusion, while the global outage caused inconvenience for millions of users, the swift resolution of the issue and Meta’s acknowledgment of the problem have helped restore confidence among users. It also underscores the need for continuous improvement in maintaining the reliability and accessibility of online services.

Run your Applications Faster with More Stability

Whether it’s a game, a website, or a productivity tool, optimizing application performance can lead to better user experiences, increased productivity, and improved business outcomes.

This blog post aims to highlight the significance of performance optimization and stability enhancement, specifically focusing on modern containerized frameworks. While the strategies discussed here apply to all development stacks, we acknowledge that older deployments may require customized solutions. By implementing the suggested strategies, businesses can improve their application’s scalability, fault tolerance, architecture, and availability.

Strategies to Create Faster Applications with More Stability

To run your applications faster with more stability, it is crucial to implement key strategies such as auto-scaling, improving fault tolerance, designing a better architecture, and maintaining application availability.

Auto-scaling allows your application to allocate resources dynamically based on demand, ensuring optimal performance while efficiently managing resources. We work with programmers and operations to create a customized scaling platform for programming stacks or platforms that don’t support this feature.  Regardless of what platform the programming code was created on or how old the programming code is, we can create a customized scaling platform.

By improving fault tolerance through redundancy, backups, and failover mechanisms, you can minimize downtime and ensure the application remains stable even during hardware or software failures.

Designing a better architecture, such as adopting microservices or containerized services, helps distribute workloads efficiently and optimize resource utilization, improving performance and stability. Additionally, maintaining application availability through load balancing, clustering, and regular health checks ensures uninterrupted access for users.

To achieve better application response involves optimizing database queries, minimizing network latency, and utilizing caching mechanisms, enhancing user satisfaction and overall application performance.

Importance of Optimizing Performance and Stability

Optimizing performance and stability in applications is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it leads to faster execution, which means users can accomplish tasks quickly and efficiently. Secondly, it enhances user satisfaction, as applications that respond promptly provide a seamless experience. Thirdly, optimizing performance can improve business outcomes, such as increased sales, customer loyalty, and competitive advantage.

Implementing Auto Scaling for Efficient Resource Management

Auto-scaling is a technique that allows applications to adjust their resource allocation based on demand automatically. Using auto-scaling, applications can dynamically scale up or down their computing resources, ensuring optimal performance and cost-effectiveness. This approach enables applications to handle sudden spikes in traffic without compromising stability or response time.

Improving Fault Tolerance for Enhanced Reliability

Fault tolerance refers to an application’s ability to continue functioning despite hardware or software failures. By designing applications with fault tolerance in mind, you can minimize downtime and maintain high availability. Strategies such as redundancy, backups, and failover mechanisms can help ensure your application remains stable and responsive even when components fail.

Designing a Better Architecture for Performance Optimization

The architecture of an application plays a vital role in its performance and stability. A well-designed architecture can distribute workloads efficiently, optimize resource utilization, and minimize bottlenecks. Consider adopting architectural patterns like microservices or serverless computing to improve scalability, fault tolerance, and response times. Additionally, leveraging asynchronous processing and event-driven architectures can help achieve better application responsiveness.

Maintaining Application Availability for a Seamless User Experience

Application availability refers to an application’s ability to remain accessible and functional. To maintain high availability, it is crucial to eliminate single points of failure and implement robust monitoring and recovery mechanisms. Employing techniques such as load balancing, clustering, and regular health checks can ensure that your application remains available even during peak usage periods or unexpected failures.

Achieving Better Application Response Time for User Satisfaction

Application response time directly impacts user satisfaction and overall experience. Slow response times can cause frustration and discontent. To improve response times, optimize database queries, minimize network latency, and utilize caching mechanisms. You can significantly enhance user satisfaction and engagement by reducing the time it takes for an application to process and deliver results.

Optimizing the performance and stability of applications is critical. By implementing the above strategies, you can ensure that your applications run faster and are more stable. Continuous monitoring, analysis, and adaptation are essential, and by embracing these strategies, you’ll unlock a world of enhanced user experiences, improved business outcomes, and a competitive edge.

While the tips we have given are a good starting point, they can also feel overwhelming.  How to make development stack changes to accomplish these goals can be a job of its own; that is where the DevOps skills of Protected Harbor come in.  We create and resolve all DevOps, security, stability, and growth problems that applications have.  Left unresolved applications fail, and the repair plan then becomes more difficult.  Let us help you today.

How to Prevent Crashes and Outages?

Today’s workforce relies heavily on computers for day-to-day tasks. If a computer crashes, we tend to get more than just a little agitated.

Fear of being unable to work and get our jobs done for the day races through our minds while anger takes its place in the forefront of trying to fix whatever went wrong, throwing all logic out the window.

When a system abruptly ceases to work, it crashes. The scope of a system failure can vary significantly from one that affects all subsystems to one that is just limited to a particular device or just the kernel itself.

System hang-ups are a related occurrence in which the operating system is nominally loaded. Still, the system stops responding to input from any user/device and ceases producing output. Another way to define such a system is as frozen.

This blog will explain how to prevent crashes and outages in 6 easy steps.

What is a System Crash and an Outage?

A system crash is a term used to describe a situation in which a computer system fails, usually due to an error or a bug in the software. An outage may also be caused by an application program, system software, driver, hardware malfunction, power outage, or another factor.

“A system freeze,” “system hang,” or “the blue screen of death” are the other terms for a system crash.

An outage is a general term for an unexpected interruption to a service or network. Outages can be planned (for example, during maintenance) or unplanned (a fault occurs). Outages can last for minutes, hours, days, or even weeks.

Main Reasons for Crashes and Outages

System outages can be caused by various factors, from hardware failures to software glitches. In many cases, outages are the result of a combination of factors. The following are some of the most common causes of system outages:

• Hardware failures: A defective component can cause an entire system to fail. Servers, hard drives, and other components can fail, leading to an outage.
• Software glitches: Software glitches can also cause system outages. A coding error or a bug in the software can disrupt the system’s regular operation.
• Power outages: A power outage can cause the entire system to fail. The system may be damaged permanently if the power is not restored quickly.
• Natural disasters: Natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes can damage or destroy critical components of the system.

System crashes can be caused by various things, from software defects to hardware failures. Sometimes, the crash may even be caused by something as simple as a power outage or due to a more severe issue, such as a virus or malware infection.

• Overheating: When a computer’s CPU or graphics card gets too hot, it can cause the system to freeze or crash. This is often the result of inadequate cooling or dust and dirt buildup inside the computer.
• Bad drivers: If a driver is outdated, corrupt, or incompatible with the operating system, it can cause the system to crash. In some cases, this can even lead to data loss or permanent damage to the computer.

Preventions Against Crashes and Outages

Nobody wants their computer to crash, but it will happen eventually. Here are a few ways to help prevent them and keep your computer running smoothly.

1.    Keep Your Software Up to Date by Installing Updates

One of the best ways to prevent crashes and outages is by updating your software. This means installing updates as soon as they become available. You should also keep your operating system and programs up to date. These updates can fix bugs and security vulnerabilities, so installing them as soon as they are released is essential.

2.    Avoid Clicking on Links or Downloading Files from Unknown Sources

It’s essential to be proactive in preventing crashes and outages. One way to do this is to avoid clicking on links or downloading files from unknown sources, as these can often contain malware that can harm your computer or network. Additionally, you should routinely back up your data to recover it if something goes wrong.

3. Make Sure You Have Good Antivirus and Anti-Malware Programs

One of the most important things you can do to prevent crashes is to ensure that your antivirus and anti-malware programs are up to date. These programs can help protect your computer from malware infections, which can cause crashes.

4.    Close Programs You’re Not Using

One of the best ways to prevent crashes and outages is to close any programs you’re not using. When too many programs are open, your computer’s performance can suffer, leading to crashes and outages.

5.    Delete Unwanted Files

Another way to improve your computer’s performance is to regularly delete files you no longer need. This will free up space on your hard drive, allowing your computer to run more efficiently.

6.    Try a Trusted Disk Clean-Up to Free Up Some Space

This will help your computer run faster and smoother. You can even defragment your hard drive occasionally to keep it organized and running smoothly.

Remember to install updates for your operating system and software as soon as they are available. Keeping your computer clean and organized will help prevent crashes and outages.

Final Words

Don’t forget that you are the one running the computer, not the other way around. Therefore, it is your top priority to maintain the computers for improved performance and to continually check for any disruptions that could result in computer failures.

Try to pay attention to the little warnings your system sends you so you can save not just your computer but also yourself from a mental spiral.

Now that you know what causes crashes and outages, you can stay on top of them by following a few simple rules. Regularly monitoring your system resources, updating your software, keeping your system up to date, and having a good antivirus are the best ways to keep your computer running smoothly and keep both crashes and outages at bay.

Taking care of your data can help you to protect it from crashes and outages. You can get expert help from Protected Harbor to manage and maintain your systems and data. Protected Harbor provides an added layer of security that helps to ensure the uninterrupted flow of business-critical data. Additionally, our expert team monitors and detects any threats or updates to your system in order to ensure a smooth, efficient operation that saves it from crashing.

We help you to avoid the most common causes of data loss and system outages. These include network issues due to malicious activity, viruses, and system overload; natural disasters; power outages; and accidental deletion or corruption of data. You’re less likely to experience a system outage or lose critical data if you have a backup, plus 99.99% uptime is our guarantee.

Sign up now and get a free consultation to learn more about how Protected Harbor can keep your company’s data secure and your business up and running.